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Baker's Cyst

Baker's Cyst

A Baker’s cyst is a condition that can cause pain and swelling behind your knee. This cyst, which is a fluid-filled sac, can lead to discomfort that ranges from mild to severe. We can diagnose and treat your Baker’s cyst effectively. The first step is to identify the source of your knee pain and understand its underlying cause. From there, we can create a tailored treatment plan to address your specific needs.

What is a Baker’s Cyst?

A Baker’s cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms behind the knee. This cyst is often a result of the accumulation of synovial fluid, which is produced by the knee joint to lubricate and cushion it. When there is excess fluid due to an underlying knee problem, it can lead to the formation of a Baker’s cyst.

What Causes a Baker's Cyst?

Baker’s cysts typically arise as a result of other knee conditions that cause inflammation and fluid buildup. One common cause is arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, which can lead to increased fluid production in the knee joint and subsequently contribute to cyst formation. Another factor is a meniscus tear, where damage to the cartilage that cushions the knee can result in joint inflammation and fluid accumulation. Additionally, trauma or injury to the knee can cause swelling and fluid buildup, leading to the development of a Baker’s cyst. Other knee joint disorders, such as patellar bursitis or tendonitis, can also lead to the formation of a Baker’s cyst.

Symptoms of a Baker's Cyst

Baker’s cysts often lead to symptoms that can impact your daily activities. A prominent sign is swelling behind the knee, where a noticeable bulge or swelling may appear. Pain is another common symptom, characterized by discomfort or tenderness in the area of the cyst, which can worsen with movement. Additionally, individuals may experience stiffness, making it difficult to move the knee or causing it to feel rigid. Discomfort during activity, such as pain when bending or straightening the knee, is also common. Although Baker’s cysts are generally manageable, they have the potential to become a recurring issue if not properly addressed.

Treatment for a Baker's Cyst

The treatment for a Baker’s cyst varies based on its underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Initial approaches typically include reducing activity and applying ice to decrease swelling and relieve pain. Using a compression bandage can also help manage swelling effectively. Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications may provide additional relief from inflammation and discomfort. Physical therapy can be beneficial, as targeted exercises help strengthen the knee and improve flexibility. In cases where swelling is significant, a doctor may perform aspiration, using a needle to drain the fluid from the cyst. Although surgery is rare, it may be considered if the cyst persists or causes substantial issues, with a focus on addressing the underlying cause.

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