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What is a Bone Lesion? What You Need to Know

by Princeton Orthopaedic Associates

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What is a Bone Lesion? What You Need to Know

by Princeton Orthopaedic Associates

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A bone lesion is a growth anomaly in bone tissue that replaces healthy bone with abnormal tissue. These anomalies can range from benign (non-cancerous) to malignant (cancerous) and may vary significantly in how they affect the body. Read more to help you understand bone lesions, their different types, symptoms, and treatment options.

What is a Bone Lesion?

A bone lesion is any condition that causes abnormal growth in bone tissue, replacing healthy bone. These growths can be benign, meaning they do not spread to other parts of the body, or malignant, meaning they can spread and cause further health issues.

Symptoms of a Bone Lesion

A bone lesion might not always cause symptoms, but when they do, you might experience:

  • Pain: Persistent pain in the affected bone, often worsening at night.
  • Swelling: Visible swelling or a lump over the bone.
  • Fractures: Bones weakened by a lesion may fracture easily.
  • Reduced Mobility: Difficulty moving the affected limb or joint.
Photo of a man from the back with his hands on his lower back suffering from back pain.

Types of Bone Lesions

Where Does a Bone Lesion Develop?

Bone lesions can develop in various parts of the body. Here's a more detailed look at some common locations and the potential underlying causes:

Bone lesions can vary in their nature and severity, ranging from benign (non-cancerous) conditions that may not require treatment to malignant (cancerous) lesions that need aggressive intervention. Diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, along with biopsy, are essential tools for determining the nature of a bone lesion and guiding appropriate treatment.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience persistent bone pain, noticeable swelling, or fractures without significant trauma, it's essential to see a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for benign and malignant bone lesions to prevent further complications.

Diagnosing a Bone Lesion

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  • Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans are commonly used to visualize bone lesions.
  • Biopsy: If imaging suggests a potentially malignant lesion, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment.

Bone Lesion Treatment

A Benign Bone Lesion

Most benign bone lesions do not require treatment and are monitored for changes over time. However, if a benign lesion becomes locally aggressive, surgical removal may be necessary to prevent further damage.

A Malignant Bone Lesion

Malignant bone lesions always require treatment. Treatment options include:

  • Surgery: Removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue.
  • Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells.
  • Radiation Therapy: Use of high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells.
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Are you suffering from pain?

Please contact us! We'd love to help.

If you have pain, please contact us and schedule an appointment. We have urgent care facilities all over New Jersey for your convenience.

Understanding bone lesions is crucial for early detection and effective treatment. Whether benign or malignant, a bone lesion can significantly impact your health and quality of life. If you suspect you have a bone lesion, seek medical advice promptly for diagnosis and appropriate management.

For more information or to schedule a consultation with one of our specialists, please contact us today. We are dedicated to providing the highest quality care for all your orthopedic needs.

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